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Things around the world.
EP.1 Certainly! Let’s delve into the impact of global warming on Thailand.
Climate Change in Thailand
Thailand, like many other countries, faces significant challenges due to climate change. Here are some key points:
1) Temperature Increase:
- Since the 20th century, Thailand has experienced rising temperatures. Researchers report that average annual temperatures increased by approximately 0.95°C between 1955 and 2009—more than the global average temperature rise of 0.69°C.
- The highest temperature recorded in Thailand recently was a scorching 44.2°C in Lampang, approaching the national record of 44.6°C. This severe heatwave has led to power consumption peaks and unfortunately, heat-related fatalities.
2) Rising Sea Levels:
- Bangkok and its surrounding areas have high population density in low-elevation coastal zones, making them vulnerable to rising sea levels.
- Erosion is a significant problem, causing Thailand to lose about 30 square kilometers of coastal land annually.
- Projections indicate that the sea level could rise by one meter in the next 40 to 100 years, impacting at least 3,200 square kilometers of coastal land and potentially costing Thailand billions of baht.
3) Thailand’s Commitment:
- As a signatory to the 2015 Paris Agreement, Thailand has committed to reducing its annual greenhouse gas emissions by 20–25% by 20301.
- Despite contributing less than 1% of global emissions, Thailand recognizes its vulnerability and aims to play its part in mitigating climate change.
4) Nationwide Impact:
- Climate change affects all sectors in Thailand—from tourism to public health and natural resource management. More frequent floods, harsher droughts, and changing rainfall patterns impact daily life and economic activities.
In summary, Thailand faces both immediate and long-term challenges related to climate change. Efforts to reduce emissions, adapt to rising sea levels, and build resilience are crucial for the country’s sustainable future.
If you’d like more detailed information or have any other questions, feel free to ask!
Ref: Climate change in Thailand - Wikipedia, Thailand’s 2nd Updated Nationally Determined Contribution - UNFCCC, UNDP: Climate Impact in Thailand
